Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures.
It occurs due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain and can affect people of all ages.
With accurate diagnosis and proper treatment, most people with epilepsy can lead normal and active lives.
What Is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is diagnosed when a person experiences two or more unprovoked seizures.
Seizures may vary in type and severity, ranging from brief staring spells to severe convulsions.
Types of Seizures
- Focal (Partial) Seizures
- Generalized Seizures
- Absence Seizures
- Tonic-Clonic Seizures
- Myoclonic Seizures
Common Symptoms of Epilepsy
- Sudden loss of consciousness
- Uncontrolled jerking movements
- Blank staring episodes
- Confusion after seizures
- Unusual sensations or emotions
Causes of Epilepsy
In many cases, the cause of epilepsy is unknown. However, possible causes include:
- Head injury or trauma
- Brain infections
- Stroke
- Brain tumors
- Genetic factors
- Birth-related brain injury
Causes of Epilepsy
In many cases, the cause of epilepsy is unknown. However, possible causes include:
- Head injury or trauma
- Brain infections
- Stroke
- Brain tumors
- Genetic factors
- Birth-related brain injury